Meet the fastest bird on the planet and the fastest animal in the world – the Peregrine Falcon!
Rising to heights of more than half-a-mile into the sky, this magnificent raptor spots its prey, takes a posture called a “hunting stoop” and can race toward the ground at speeds of more than 200 miles per hour. Stooping is very effective at securing a meal in mid-air for the Peregrine Falcon. This bird species is found on six continents.
With Latin roots, this bird’s name means “coming from foreign parts” or “wanderer” – and wander they do, flying up to thousands of miles during migration. Some, however, have been documented living year-round in the high elevations of the Blue Ridge mountains. This bird mates for life and the pair returns to the same nesting location each year.
Fun Facts
Humans and falcons have a relationship dating back more than a thousand years. In modern times, ethically responsible falconry organizations continue the traditions of old; and, nest boxes placed on buildings in urban landscapes are successfully used by breeding pairs.
How to Identify a Peregrine Falcon
Note the long, pointed wings (spanning approximately 40 inches) and long tail of this bird of prey – approximately crow-sized. Blue-grey above and white/buff underneath with short black bar markings.
Peregrine Falcon Habitat
Open spaces with tall elements such as cliffs, steep slopes and human structures like towers, silos, bridges and even skyscrapers.
Conservation Note
Despite devastating losses due to DDT and other pesticides, Peregrine Falcon numbers continue to recover thanks in part to the knowledge shared by falconers.
ABOUT THIS SERIES:
“Birds of the Blue Ridge” showcases frequently seen and rare birds across the southern Appalachian region. For over four decades, Angela Minor has traveled with binoculars and field guides across the continental U.S., Alaska, the Caribbean and seven European countries. She is a contributing editor with BRC magazine and a freelance writer, penning travel and nature feature articles for several regional and national print publications. Angela created and authored the state park birding series for Bird Watcher’s Digest.
Read More by Angela Minor: BlueRidgeCountry.com/AngelaMinor
