
Early evening in late summer and early fall is a great time to head outside and admire what lies above. If you are fortunate enough to be under dark, moonless skies, you are in for a real treat.
Beginning in the northeast, running overhead, then dropping to the southwest horizon is the variedly glowing ribbon of the Milky Way. Directly above appears one of its brighter regions, marked by the bright star Deneb, which twinkles as the tail star of Cygnus, the swan. Along its spine is an intriguing feature that at first easily escapes notice, then becomes much more obvious.
Known as the “Great Rift,” this dark lane splitting the Milky Way lengthwise is a complex of enormous clouds of dust imbedded within the plane of our galaxy. These vast, dark nebulae contain the building blocks of future stars while obstructing most of the light emanating from stars far behind it.
The section immediately to Deneb’s south is a seemingly starless area called the Northern Coalsack. The dust clouds forming it and much of the rest of the Great Rift lie 3,000 light-years from us on Earth.
It is amazing what you can see on a clear night. You just need to make the time to gaze skyward.
The story above first appeared in our September / October 2022 issue.
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John Goss
View all postsJohn Goss is the president of the Astronomical League, the nation’s largest federation of astronomical societies with over 16,000 members. He and his wife, Genevieve, reside near Fincastle, Virginia, and are members of the Roanoke Valley Astronomical Society and the International Dark-Sky Association.
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