As Roger Tory Peterson said, this bird is “a finch dipped in raspberry juice.”
This chunky little songbird with a cheerful series of whistles is more raspberry in color than what we commonly picture as purple. In this birder’s humble opinion, that would’ve been a “better” name!
The courtship of the male Raspberry…er, Purple Finch is a sight to behold. He positions himself in front of a prospective mate, sings softly, fluffs feathers and dances, all while holding a small twig or piece of grass – a nice clear message. If successful, the female (streaky brown and white in color) takes the lead in building the nest and incubating while he brings food to her and the offspring.
Their strong conical beak allows them to split open the seeds of many trees. They help crops by eating damaging insects and weed seeds. Nectar, berries and fruits are also on the menu. Offer nyger (informally referred to as thistle) and sunflower seeds at the feeders.
Fun Facts
A group of finches is collectively called a charm, trembling or trimming.
How to Identify a Purple Finch
Distinguishing between Purple Finches and House Finches can be a challenge – they are quite similar in appearance and color alone may not provide enough clues. Generally, Purple Finch males have more “raspberry red” on the face and neck with a reddish streaked back. On the perch, a House Finch’s head will look more “rounded.”
Purple Finch Habitat
Coniferous forests, shrublands, weedy fields and backyards.
Conservation Note
Competition with the House Sparrow and House Finch (non-native and introduced species in the east, respectively) and habitat loss continues to result in declining numbers.
ABOUT THIS SERIES:
“Birds of the Blue Ridge” showcases frequently seen and rare birds across the southern Appalachian region. For over four decades, Angela Minor has traveled with binoculars and field guides across the continental U.S., Alaska, the Caribbean and seven European countries. She is a contributing editor with BRC magazine and a freelance writer, penning travel and nature feature articles for several regional and national print publications. Angela created and authored the state park birding series for Bird Watcher’s Digest.
Read More by Angela Minor: BlueRidgeCountry.com/AngelaMinor
